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52 articles in this category

Festivals

Each major Hindu festival is a calendar-encoded spiritual practice — designed to align you with specific cosmic energies on specific days. Below: the deep significance of each, the rituals, and how to observe properly.

  1. 01

    Sharad Purnima 2026: Date, the Kojagara Vigil, and the Kheer Under the Moon

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    Sharad Purnima falls on 25 October 2026: the Kojagara vigil, when the kheer goes out under the moon, and a nishita quirk that shifts the date abroad.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 10 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  2. 02

    Muhurat Trading: What the Diwali Session Actually Is, and What the Panchang Has to Do With It

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    Muhurat trading is Diwali's one-hour Samvat new-year session. NSE and BSE set the hour by circular, not the panchang. Here is the custom, honestly.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 10 Sept 2026 · 8 min read

  3. 03

    Kali Puja 2026: The Nishitha Rite Bengal Keeps on Diwali Night

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    Kali Puja 2026 falls on Diwali night, but it runs on nishitha, not pradosh. What that rite is, and why 2027 splits the two dates apart.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 10 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  4. 04

    Chopda Pujan and Bahi Khata Pujan: Worshipping a Business's Account Books at Diwali

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    Chopda pujan is the Diwali worship of a business's new account books: what the first page says, who performs it, and how its timing actually works.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  5. 05

    Dhanteras 2026: The Pradosh Puja Window and Buying Muhurat, City by City

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    Dhanteras 2026 is Friday 6 November, computed on the pradosh window rather than sunrise, which is why some calendars print the 7th instead. Pradosh puja times for sixteen Indian cities and six abroad, the pradosh rule explained, and an honest note on the gold-buying urgency most guides print.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  6. 06

    Deepavali in Tamil Nadu: The Ganga Snanam Oil Bath and the Padayal

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    In Tamil Nadu, Naraka Chaturdashi is Deepavali. The Ganga snanam oil bath, the padayal, the legiyam and Thalai Deepavali, explained on their own terms.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 10 min read

  7. 07

    Navratri 2026: the ghatasthapana window, city by city

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    Most Navratri guides print one all-India ghatasthapana time and stop there. This year the kalash's own window sits inside both of the rite's classical exclusions, Chitra nakshatra and Vaidhriti yoga, in every city on this list, and the usual midday fallback does not escape either one. Here is what that actually means, and the real sunrise-anchored window for sixteen Indian cities and six abroad.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 11 min read

  8. 08

    The Maharashtrian Diwali: Vasubaras, Diwali Padwa, and Bhau Beej as Their Own Sequence

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    Maharashtra's Diwali opens with vasubaras and runs through abhyangasnan, Lakshmi Pujan, Diwali Padwa's ovalne, and bhau beej, held together by days of faral.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 10 min read

  9. 09

    Ganesh Chaturthi 2026: the madhyahna sthapana window, city by city

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    Most guides print one all-India sthapana time and move on. The murti has to go up in madhyahna, the midday window, because that is when Ganesha himself is held to have been born, and midday does not fall at the same clock time in Kolkata as it does in Ahmedabad. Here is the real window for sixteen Indian cities and six cities abroad, plus the reason a calendar in your hand might say the 15th while this page says the 14th.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 10 min read

  10. 10

    Dussehra 2026: Vijaya Muhurat and Aparahna Timings, City by City

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    Vijayadashami is named for the vijaya muhurat, the narrow afternoon window inside aparahna that fixes the day. That is also the exact reason the date is 20 October 2026 in every panchang that reads dashami correctly, and 21 October in the ones that read sunrise instead. Full aparahna and vijaya muhurat times for sixteen Indian cities and six abroad.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 10 min read

  11. 11

    Diwali 2026 Lakshmi Puja Muhurat: City-by-City Timings for India and Abroad

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    Diwali 2026 falls on Sunday, 8 November. The Lakshmi puja muhurat is where pradosh kaal and a fixed Vrishabha ascendant overlap, and that overlap is a different clock window in every city. Full computed tables for 16 Indian cities and six cities abroad, in IST and in each city's own local time.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 12 min read

  12. 12

    Diwali 2026: Why the Five-Day Festival Runs Four Days, Not Five

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    Naraka Chaturdashi and Lakshmi Puja both fall on Sunday 8 November 2026, one date carrying two rituals while another date in the same week carries none. Neither is a calendar error. Here is the mechanism, called tithi kshaya, and what to actually do on 8 November, morning and evening.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  13. 13

    Bhai Dooj 2026: The Aparahna Tilak Window, City by City

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    Bhai Dooj 2026 falls on Wednesday 11 November. The tilak belongs in aparahna, the afternoon fifth of the day, not whenever the family happens to sit down. Computed aparahna windows for sixteen Indian cities and six cities abroad, why the date sits two days after Govardhan Puja this year, and how Bhau Beej, Bhai Phota, and Nepal's Bhai Tika are genuinely different observances, not regional spelling of one ritual.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  14. 14

    Ayudha Puja, Saraswati Puja and Vidyarambham: How South India Actually Closes Navratri

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    Most English writing on Navratri's close describes Dussehra and stops. South India runs a different sequence entirely: tools laid before the goddess in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, a Saraswati invoked and sent off in her own right, and in Kerala a child's first letters on a day the books themselves have been away for two days. Here is what each of these actually is, and where they genuinely differ from each other.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 12 min read

  15. 15

    Why Diwali Worships Lakshmi, When the Story Everyone Tells Is About Rama

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    Diwali's central puja goes to Lakshmi, not Rama, because Kartik's new moon carries several old stories, not just one about a king coming home.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 11 min read

  16. 16

    Navratri Colours 2026: The Nine-Day List, Dated to This Year

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    Sharad Navratri 2026 begins Sunday 11 October. Here is the nine-day colour list for this year, why it shifts yearly, and which colour custom says to avoid.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2026 · 8 min read

  17. 17

    Kartik Purnima 2026: Dev Diwali, Its Significance, and Rituals

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    Why the full moon of Kartik is held to be the most meritorious of the year, what Dev Diwali on the Varanasi ghats actually marks, the Tripurari legend behind it, and the home rituals that matter more than the spectacle.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 8 Sept 2026 · 11 min read

  18. 18

    Gita Jayanti 2026: The Day the Bhagavad Gita Was Spoken, and How to Mark It

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    Gita Jayanti falls on Margashirsha Shukla Ekadashi, the same tithi as Mokshada Ekadashi, marking the day Krishna spoke the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna at Kurukshetra. What the text actually contains, how households observe both the vrat and the reading on one day, and where a first-time reader should begin.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 8 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  19. 19

    Datta Jayanti 2026: Dattatreya's Story, His Twenty-Four Gurus and How the Day Is Observed

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    Dattatreya is worshipped as a guru more than a temple deity, a combined form of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva born to Anasuya and Atri. Here is the story behind him, the twenty-four teachers he named, and what Datta Jayanti 2026 actually involves in the households that keep it.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 8 Sept 2026 · 9 min read

  20. 20

    Tulsi Vivah 2026: The Marriage That Opens the Wedding Season

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    On 21 November 2026, households marry the tulsi plant to Vishnu at dusk, the ceremony that reopens the wedding season after Chaturmas. The story behind it involves a real deception and a real curse, and sources genuinely disagree on which tithi carries it.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 7 Sept 2026 · 10 min read

  21. 21

    Naraka Chaturdashi 2026: The Pre-Dawn Bath, and Why It Shares a Date With Diwali

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    Naraka Chaturdashi 2026 is Sunday 8 November, the same date the calendar gives Diwali, and both are right. The tithi arithmetic that explains it, computed sunrise and Brahma muhurat for sixteen cities for the abhyanga snan, the Deepavali the South actually keeps, and which telling of the Narakasura story belongs to which text.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 4 Aug 2026 · 10 min read

  22. 22

    Varalakshmi Vratam 2026: the date, the fixed-lagna window, and how the kalasham is made

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    Varalakshmi Vratam 2026 splits between Friday 21 August and Friday 28 August, because Shravana Purnima itself falls on a Friday this year. Here is which calendars keep which date, why the vrat is begun in a fixed lagna rather than at a printed national time, and how the kalasham is actually assembled.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 4 Aug 2026 · 10 min read

  23. 23

    Gauri Ganpati: the three nakshatra days inside Maharashtra's Ganesh festival

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    Jyeshtha Gauri is fixed by nakshatra rather than by tithi, which is why the Gauri days land differently against Ganesh Chaturthi every year. Here is the Anuradha, Jyeshtha and Mula rule, where the days sit in the 2026 Ganesh window, and what happens across the three of them.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 4 Aug 2026 · 10 min read

  24. 24

    Chhath Puja 2026 Sandhya Arghya Time: Your Sunset, Not Patna's

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    Chhath 2026 runs 13 to 16 November and the Sandhya Arghya is offered at local sunset. Patna is 16:59 IST on Sunday 15 November, Delhi is 17:26 and Mumbai is 17:59. Computed sunset and sunrise for the heartland and the migrant ghats, the tithi behind each of the four days, and what the sources do and do not support.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 4 Aug 2026 · 12 min read

  25. 25

    Pitru Paksha 2026 dates: how to work out which day is your ancestor's shraddh

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    Pitru Paksha 2026 runs from 26 September to 10 October, and it carries sixteen tithis in fifteen days because krishna ashtami is kshaya this year. Here are the dates, the rule that decides which day belongs to your ancestor, and the afternoon window the rite actually needs.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 4 Aug 2026 · 10 min read

  26. 26

    Karva Chauth 2026 Moonrise Time: Why the Fast Ends at a Different Minute in Every City

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    Karva Chauth 2026 falls on Thursday 29 October, and the fast ends at local moonrise rather than at any national hour. Computed moonrise for twenty cities, why it moves by ninety-eight minutes across India, what the day-selection texts actually govern, and what the vrat katha is not.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 4 Aug 2026 · 12 min read

  27. 27

    Guru Purnima: honoring teachers, even those you have outgrown

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    Guru Purnima - Ashada Pournami - is the day to honor every teacher who has ever shaped you. The practice has subtle rules. Here is what they are.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 29 Apr 2026 · 6 min read

  28. 28

    Dussehra: the day for crossing what couldn't be crossed before

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    Vijayadashami marks Rama's victory over Ravana, Durga's victory over Mahishasura, and the classical day for beginning anything that has been blocked. Here is the ritual logic.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 30 Mar 2026 · 6 min read

  29. 29

    Bhai Dooj: the story, the tilak ritual, and how to celebrate it at home

    The last day of the Diwali span belongs to brothers and sisters. Bhai Dooj remembers Yamuna welcoming her brother Yama with a tilak and a meal, and the boon he gave her in return. Here is the full story, the tilak and aarti ritual step by step, the regional names, and how it differs from Raksha Bandhan.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 3 Nov 2025 · 9 min read

  30. 30

    Govardhan Puja and Annakut: the story, significance, and how to do the pooja at home

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    The morning after Diwali, courtyards across Braj fill with a small hill of cow dung, marigold, and grass, and kitchens turn out fifty-six kinds of food. This is Govardhan Puja, the day the cowherds of Vrindavan learned to thank the hill and the herd that fed them instead of a distant sky-god. Here is the tale of Krishna lifting the mountain, the meaning of the Annakut offering, and a step-by-step way to keep the day at home.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 1 Nov 2025 · 9 min read

  31. 31

    Dhanteras: Significance, Pooja Vidhi, and Why We Buy Gold

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    The first day of Diwali honours Dhanvantari, the physician who rose from the churning ocean holding the pot of amrita. Here is the story behind Dhanteras, the reason households buy metal and gold, and a pooja vidhi a family can actually follow at home.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 30 Oct 2025 · 10 min read

  32. 32

    Durga Puja: significance, day-by-day pooja vidhi, and rituals

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    For five days every autumn, Bengal invites the Mother home. This is the story behind Durga Puja, the reason Rama woke the goddess out of season, and a household-ready guide to the worship from Shashthi bodhan to the Vijaya Dashami immersion.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 25 Sept 2025 · 11 min read

  33. 33

    Raksha Bandhan 2026: Date, Bhadra Time and Rakhi Muhurat

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    Raksha Bandhan falls on Friday, 28 August 2026. Shravana Purnima ends at 9:48 AM IST that morning and Bhadra has already cleared, so the rakhi window runs from sunrise to 9:48 AM and there is no afternoon slot this year. Here is the timing city by city, what Bhadra is and why the tradition forbids tying inside it, the mantra, and the full vidhi.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 18 Sept 2025 · 6 min read

  34. 34

    Vishwakarma Puja: the day artisans and engineers worship their tools

    On Kanya Sankranti, around 17 September, factories fall quiet, lathes are garlanded, and mechanics wash their spanners with the same care a priest washes an idol. This is Vishwakarma Puja, the festival of the divine architect who built Lanka, Dwarka, and the weapons of the gods. Here is the story, the significance, the pooja vidhi, and how working people keep it alive today.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 16 Sept 2025 · 9 min read

  35. 35

    Anant Chaturdashi: the Anant Vrat, the fourteen knots, and Ganesh Visarjan

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    On the fourteenth day of bright Bhadrapada, two devotions meet on one date. Households tie the fourteen-knot anant-sutra and worship Vishnu as Ananta, the endless one, while whole cities carry Ganesha to the water for visarjan. Here is the story, the vrat rules, the meaning of the knots, and how a family can keep the day at home.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 6 Sept 2025 · 10 min read

  36. 36

    Hartalika Teej: the story, the vrat rules, and how to do the pooja at home

    Hartalika Teej is the strict waterless fast that women of North India keep for Parvati and Shiva on Bhadrapada Shukla Tritiya. Here is the katha behind the name, the vrat rules that make it one of the hardest fasts of the year, and a household pooja vidhi you can actually follow.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 25 Aug 2025 · 10 min read

  37. 37

    Naga Panchami: the day India worships the serpent, and why

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    On the fifth day of bright Shravana, milk is carried to anthills and the plough is left standing in the shed. Naga Panchami honours the naga, the serpent deities who hold up the earth in Hindu cosmology. Here is the story behind the day, the pooja vidhi, the old taboos, and how households still keep it.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 8 Aug 2025 · 12 min read

  38. 38

    Navratri: what each of the 9 nights actually represents

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    Most people fast through Navratri without knowing each night honors a different form of Durga. Here is the Navadurga decoded - Shailaputri to Siddhidatri.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 28 Jul 2025 · 9 min read

  39. 39

    Diwali: the deeper significance and the classical pooja vidhi

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    Beyond fireworks and sweets, Diwali commemorates Rama's return, Lakshmi's arrival, and Krishna's victory. The traditional 5-day observance and its rituals explained.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 17 Jul 2025 · 8 min read

  40. 40

    Chhath Puja: the 4-day Sun-worship that defines Bihar

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    Chhath is Bihar and Eastern UP's most distinctive festival - 4 days of fasting, water-standing, and Sun-offering. Among the most ascetic Hindu observances. Here is the structure.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 14 Jun 2025 · 7 min read

  41. 41

    Hanuman Jayanti: the birthday of strength itself

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    Hanuman Jayanti falls on Chaitra Pournami (full moon of Chaitra). It honors the monkey-god whose Chalisa is the most-recited prayer in north India. Here is the day's structure.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 26 May 2025 · 5 min read

  42. 42

    Holi: why we burn last year tonight, and play with colors tomorrow

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    Beyond the colors, Holi is two festivals stacked: Holika Dahan (Phalguna Pournami) burns the old, and Rangwali Holi (next morning) celebrates the new. Here is what the rituals actually mean.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 14 May 2025 · 7 min read

  43. 43

    Akshaya Tritiya: why this date never has a bad muhurat

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    Akshaya Tritiya is the only day in the Hindu calendar with no inauspicious window - every minute is shubh muhurat. Here is the classical rationale, and what to actually do with that.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 3 May 2025 · 6 min read

  44. 44

    Ram Navami: when the king who never broke dharma was born

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    Ram Navami marks Lord Rama's birth on Chaitra Shukla Navami. Beyond the rituals - what the Ramayana actually teaches about kingship, dharma, and the cost of being good.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 22 Apr 2025 · 6 min read

  45. 45

    Maha Shivratri: why we stay awake all night, and what it does

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    Maha Shivratri's defining ritual is jaagran - the all-night vigil. The neuroscience of sleep deprivation meets Vedic spiritual structure. Here is why both agree.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 2 Apr 2025 · 8 min read

  46. 46

    Onam: the 10-day festival of King Mahabali's return

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    Onam is Kerala's grandest festival - 10 days celebrating the mythological king Mahabali's annual return to his people. Here is what each day means and the famous Onasadya feast.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 12 Mar 2025 · 7 min read

  47. 47

    Karva Chauth: the deeper meaning beyond the moon-and-husband ritual

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    Karva Chauth is more than a fast for the husband's long life. It is a Vedic compatibility-renewal ritual rooted in lunar timing. Here is what it really represents.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 11 Mar 2025 · 7 min read

  48. 48

    Ganesh Chaturthi: the 10-day household pooja, decoded day by day

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    Ganesh Chaturthi is not a single day but a 10-day domestic festival ending at Anant Chaturdashi. Here is what to do each day, why, and what to feed Ganpati.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 27 Dec 2024 · 9 min read

  49. 49

    Pongal: the Tamil 4-day harvest festival, decoded

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    Pongal is Tamil Nadu's 4-day harvest festival that begins the day before Makar Sankranti. Each day honors a different deity. Here is the structure, the rituals, and the deeper meaning.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 6 Dec 2024 · 6 min read

  50. 50

    Janmashtami 2026: Date, Midnight Puja Time and Vrat Vidhi

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    Krishna Janmashtami falls on Friday, 4 September 2026, and the Smarta and Vaishnava reckonings agree on the date this year. Ashtami ends at 12:14 AM IST, so the midnight abhishek belongs before that instant. Here is the nishita window city by city, the two observance rules, the three forms of the fast, the parana time, and the full vidhi.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 4 Nov 2024 · 8 min read

  51. 51

    Makar Sankranti: why this is the only festival on a fixed solar date

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    Most Hindu festivals follow the lunar calendar, so dates shift each year. Makar Sankranti is the rare exception - fixed to the Sun's entry into Capricorn. Here is why that matters.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 23 Oct 2024 · 7 min read

  52. 52

    Diwali: the 5-day arc of light, decoded day by day

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    Diwali is not one festival but five - Dhanteras, Naraka Chaturdashi, Lakshmi Pooja, Govardhan, Bhai Dooj. Each day has a specific deity, ritual, and meaning. Here is what each does.

    Vidhata Editorial Desk · 9 Sept 2024 · 9 min read

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Festivals: complete guide (52 articles) · Vidhata